VA Compromise Sale Program (Short Sale Program)
If you own a home with a Veterans Administration (VA) guaranteed mortgage and you are finding it difficult to make your mortgage payments or you are in default on your mortgage payments, you may be able to take advantage of the VA Compromise Sale Program to sell your home at its current value and avoid foreclosure, even if the sales proceeds are not enough to pay off your mortgage debt in full. This allows you to transition to more affordable housing while avoiding foreclosure.
If the borrower is unable to sell the property for an amount that is greater than or equal to what he/she owes on the loan, including closing costs, VA may pay a "compromise claim" for the difference in order to allow the private sale to go through. The borrower can sell the property to a buyer who gets his/her own financing or to a buyer who wants to assume the loan. However, with a compromise assumption, the lender does have to agree to have the amount of its guaranty reduced by the amount of the claim payment.
In order to be considered for a compromise sale, several factors must be considered:
- The property must be sold for fair market value.
- The closing costs must be reasonable and customary.
- The compromise sale must be less costly for the Government than foreclosure.
- There must be a financial hardship on the part of the seller.
- On loans that originated on or before December 31, 1989, the seller must be willing to sign a promissory note.
- There must be no second liens or other liens (unless the amount is insignificant). In situations whereby there are second liens or other liens, the seller can request that the lien holder consider releasing the lien and converting the loan to a personal loan.
- The seller must first obtain a sales contract in order to be considered for the program.
To protect the seller's interest, the seller should make the sales contract contingent and/or subject to the approval of a VA compromise sale
If you have a VA loan, and need to do a "Short Sale" or "Compromise Sale", here is what you must do to begin the process:
1. Contact you lender to see if they are an approved VA Servicer Loss Mitigation lender and/or contact the VA regional office servicing your loan directly.
2. Fill out a financial status report form provided by your lender or the VA.
3. Complete a letter of request.
4. Complete a Compromise Agreement Sale Application. You can get this form from the VA or the approved lender.
Final Important Points:
1. Your lender does not have to agree to a Compromise Sale.
2. For VA loans originated on or before December 31, 1989, you might have to sign a promissory note at closing agreeing to repay VA for the deficiency remaining after the property is sold.
3. An experienced Short Sale Realtor should guide you through the sales process, help you determine fair market value and prepare your package for submission to your lender or the VA.
For more information, contact your VA Regional Loan Center. |